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MCG Reports

Comparison of Performance of Alternative Miniature Imagers
(Comparative performance in projection and personal displays)
by Charles McLaughlin | chuck@mcgweb.com | Telephone: 650 323 7155
and Dave Armitage | darmit7644@aol.com

___________________________________________________

List of Figures 

Figure 2-1

Configuration of Projection Systems

26

Figure 2-2

Block Diagram of Projection System

27

Figure 2-3

Configuration of Personal Displays

28

Figure 2-4

Alternative Configurations for Color

29

Figure 2-5

Configuration of 3 Channel Reflective System

32

Figure 2-6

MID Diagonal Against Definition

41

Figure 2-7

MID Efficiency, current and Limit

44

Figure 2-8

Common Optical Design Used for Personal Displays

53

Figure 2-9

Required Magnification for Various Imager Sizes

55

Figure 2-10

Practical Range of Virtual Image Sizes

56

Figure 2-11

MID Angular field Against f/number

57

Figure 2-12

MID cost and Size Hurdles

59

Figure 3-1

Output Lumens Against Image Quality

65

Figure 4-1

Geometrick Efficiency Against MID Diagonal

72

Figure 4-2

Projector Output for 100W Metal Halide Lamp

79

Figure 4-3

Projector Output for 750W Xenon Lamp

79

Figure 6-1

Alternative Technologies for Personal Displays

102

Figure A-1

90°Twisted-Nematic Cell

104

Figure A-2

Reflecting Nematic Liquid Crystal Cell

105

Figure A-3

Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Cell

106

Figure A-4

Transmission PDLC System

107

Figure A-5

Digital Mirror Device

108

Figure A-6

Deformable Mirror Grating MID

109

Figure A-7

Schlieren Optic Readout

109

Figure A-8

Grating Light Valve

111

Figure A-9

Liquid Crystal Phase Gratings

112

Figure A-10

Photoaddress System

113

Figure A-11

Electroluminescent MID

113

Figure A-12

Field Emission MID

114

Figure B-1

Pixel Structure

117

Figure B-2

Aperture Overlap Angle for Diffraction out of Aperture

118

Figure B-3

Diffraction from Off-State Mirror into projection Aperture

119

Figure C-1

Micromechanical Phase Grating

122

Figure C-2

Grating Termination

124

Figure C-3

Focal Plane mirror Bar Filter and Absorbing Strips

126

Figure C-4

Angular Division of Mirror Region

127

Figure C-5

Wavelength Dependence of Diffraction Orders

128

Figure D-1

Magnification

137

Figure D-2

Exit Pupil

138

Figure D-3

Object Limited f-Number

139

Figure D-4

Two-Stage Magnification

141

Return to the summary - Alternative Miniature Imagers Performance
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